mania.noun
an excessively intense enthusiasm, interest, or
desire; a craze (a mania for neatness)
Psychiatry – manifestation
of manic depressive illness, characterized by profuse and rapidly changing
ideas, exaggerated gaiety, and excessive physical activity; violent abnormal
behavior; insanity
Mania, abnormal mental state characterized by an
elevated or irritable mood, exaggerated self importance, racing thoughts,
and hyperactivity. People with mania typically feel intoxicated with themselves
and with life. They may display an indiscriminate enthusiasm for manipulating
people, spending money, and pursuing sexual adventure. Manic people may
also display impatience or hostility toward other people. If frustrated,
they may physically abuse their friends, children, or spouse.
Mania has many other characteristics. People with
mania often have inflated self esteem and self confidence and assume they
have more wit, courage, imagination, and artistry than everyone else. Severe
mania may include delusions of grandeur, such as the belief that one is
chosen by God for a special mission-(such
as God's avenger with a purpose to be self important through acts of violence
toward others or even murder).--
Mania typically involves a decreased need for sleep,
so manic-(resembling mania)-people
often wake up early in a highly energized state. Mania makes people extremely
talkative. Their loud, rapid fire speech sometimes continues unabated without
regard for others. Mania also involves a flight of ideas, racing thoughts
that cause speech to go off in many different directions. People in a manic
state become easily distracted by irrelevant sights, sounds or ideas, which
further disrupts thinking and speech.
People with mania may also devise grandiose plans
or engage in reckless self indulgence. For example, they may invest indiscriminately
in risky projects, get involved in many different social activities, flirt
to the point of indecency and intrude in other people's private lives to
the point of being obnoxious.
Manic people display many signs of impaired judgment and self destructive
behavior. These signs include taking airplane trips all over the country,
gambling to excess, buying outrageously expensive gifts, engaging in reckless
sexual behavior and abusing alcohol or other drugs.
Most people who experience episodes of mania also
experience spells of severe depression. This
pattern of mood swings between mania and depression defines a mental illness
known as bipolar disorder, also called manic depressive illness. In bipolar
disorder, episodes of mania usually begin abruptly and last from several
weeks to several months. Mild manic episodes can last a year or more. Depression
may follow immediately or begin after a period of relatively normal functioning.
Manic episodes may require hospitalization because of impaired social behavior
or the presence of psychotic symptoms.
Mania may result from other conditions besides
bipolar disorder. Medical conditions, such as a brain
tumor or an overactive thyroid gland, can cause manic symptoms. Certain
medications, such as steroids and antidepressants, can also cause mania..Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
malediction.noun
calling a curse upon someone or something; a curse;
slander
maledictory.adjective
Middle Ages
period in Europe dating from the collapse of the
Roman Empire in the West, around the 5th century, to the 15th century (see
'Rome, History of' in Encarta).Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
muddle,
muddled,
muddling,
muddles.verbs
transitive
use-to make turbid
or muddy; to mix confusedly; jumble; to confuse or befuddle (the mind);
to confuse; to mismanage or bungle
intransitive
use-to think, act, or proceed in a
confused or aimless manner (muddled his way through school)
muddle.noun
a disordered condition; a mess or jumble; mental
confusion
phrasal
verb-'muddle through' to push on to
a favorable outcome in a disorganized way
muddler.noun
modest.adjective
having or showing a moderate estimation of one's
own talents, abilities and value; having or proceeding from a disinclination
to call attention to oneself; retiring or diffident;
shy; observing conventional proprieties
in speech, behavior, or dress; free from showiness or ostentation; unpretentious;
plain; moderate or limited in size, quantity, or range; not extreme (a
modest price); a newspaper with a modest circulation
modestly.adverb
modesty.noun
the state or quality of being modest;
reserve or propriety in speech,
dress or behavior; lack of pretentiousness;
simplicity
meek,
meeker,
meekest.adjectives
showing patience and humility;
gentle; easily imposed on; submissive
meekly.adverb
malevolent.adjective
having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to
others; malicious; having an
evil or harmful influence
malevolently.adverb
malevolence.noun
the quality or state of being malevolent;
malicious
behavior
malignant.adjective
showing great malevolence;
disposed to do evil; highly injurious; pernicious
malignantly.adverb
malefic.adjective
having or exerting a malignant
influence; evil; malicious
makeshift.noun
a temporary or expedient
substitute for something else
makeshift.adjective
suitable as a temporary or expedient substitute
(used a rock as a makeshift hammer)
Emperor Marcus Aurelius
wrote Meditations, a classic work of stoicism
He ruled the Roman Empire from 161 to 180. His
reign was marked by epidemics and frequent wars along the empire's frontiers.
A champion of the poor, Marcus Aurelius reduced the tax burden while founding
schools, hospitals and orphanages. A Stoic, Marcus Aurelius believed that
a moral life leads to tranquility and that moderation and acceptance improve
the quality of one's life. Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.